
Photo Credit:Dr. Lew Ehrhart
Leatherback
Size: Between 53 and 70 inches (135-178 cm), weighing 650 to 1200
lbs (295-544 kg).
Description: The largest living turtle in the world. Seven
longitudinal ridges can be found along the carpace, with five similar ridges
on the plastron. The turtle's shell is covered by a smooth skin, instead
of the fragmented scutes found on most turtles. Skin color ranges from
black to dark blue, with occassional patches of white or pink. Their flippers
are very large and lack claws
Habitat: While found in any salt water environment, leatherbacks
spend most of their time far offshore. Leatherbacks have a unique ability
to maintain their internal body temperature much higher than the surrounding
water, therefore they can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Range: Along the Atlantic coast from New Foundland down to the
southern tip of Florida. North Carolina is its northern-most location
for nesting.
Diet: Leatherback turtles feed almost exclusively on jellyfish.
Status:
Protected, under U.S. law, as an endangered species.
Range of the Leatherback Turtle in the Carolinas and Virginia